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Estate Planning

What is a Codicil, and How Does It Relate to Estate Planning?

By Estate Planning

A codicil is a document that supplements a Will that has already been created and is an estate planning tool that allows provisions to be made to said Will. People generally create a codicil to their Will if they want to modify certain terms of the Will without having to create a new one entirely or go through the process of updating said Will. Codicils are most useful for small, fairly inconsequential changes to a Will, such as a change of a beneficiary or additional burial instructions. If larger, more significant changes need to be made to a Will, it may be advisable to draft a new Will entirely or to talk to your attorney about the process of updating a Will.

If you have further inquiries, please contact our office at 941-906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys to discuss your estate and end-of-life planning.

July 24, 2018
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Are “Deathbed Wills” Valid in Florida?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning

A deathbed Will is one developed and executed when the individual creating the Will is facing imminent death. A deathbed Will may be created if someone experiences a rapid decline in health, whether it be due to an illness, accident or other factor, and does not have a current Will and/or estate plan in place. As long as the individual creating the Will is competent, a deathbed Will is considered as legally binding and valid in Florida as one that is drawn up in advance at an attorneys’ office. If a person is not competent at the time they create the deathbed Will or appears to have been unduly influenced by another individual, complications will likely arise, and the Will may be proven invalid in court.

Attorney Sean Byrne is a trust and probate litigator. Whether you are challenging or defending a Will or trust, you can contact Bach , Jacobs, & Byrne, P.A. to discuss your various legal options with regard to a Will or trust contest.

 

July 20, 2018
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What is a Will Caveat, and When Should I File One?

By Probate

Essentially, a Will caveat is an objection to a Will. A Will caveat provides an individual with the ability to present evidence that some aspect of a Will makes it legally invalid. Once the caveat is filed, this individual must be allowed to present evidence. If the individual who files the caveat presents information that proves the decedent was not competent or lacked the capacity to make a Will at the time the Will was executed, the Will may be voided. The Will also may be voided if an individual is able to provide information proving that someone was exerting undue influence of the decedent at the time the Will was executed.

July 13, 2018
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How to Correct a Death Certificate in Florida

By Elder Law, Probate

In order to correct a death certificate, you must submit a request to the Bureau of Vital Statistics in Florida. This request must include the following documents: an Application For Amendment To Florida Death Record (DH524), the Affidavit Of Amendment To Certificate Of Death (DH433) and documentary evidence where required. While the Affidavit can be used to correct a range of minor errors, corrections that require additional documentary evidence include: name of deceased (other than a misspelling), date of birth (changed more than three months), citizenship from alien to U.S. citizen and name(s) of parents (other than misspelling).

Suggested source of documentary evidence include: a birth certificate, school record, census record, social security record, passport, driver’s license, employment record, insurance record, medical treatment record and a voting registration record.

If you need assistance or have further inquiries regarding this matter, visit the Bureau of Vital statistics website for Florida.

 

July 6, 2018
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What is a Qualified Domestic Trust (QDOT)?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Tax Law

A qualified domestic trust (QDOT) is a marital trust utilized for the benefit of a spouse that is not a U.S. citizen. This type of trust allows a non-U.S. citizen who is married to a U.S. citizen to qualify for the unlimited marital deduction, which keeps the estate from being subject to federal income taxes upon the death of the first spouse. Without a QDOT, these estate taxes would have to be paid at the first death. With a QDOT, however, the taxes are delayed until the surviving spouse passes. This is an estate planning tool implemented to allow the assets within the trust to provide for the non-citizen spouse after the citizen-spouse has passed away, without being heavily taxed first. If you are married to a non-U.S. citizen, Bach & Jacobs, P.A. attorneys can discuss a QDOT with you as part of your estate planning.

June 8, 2018
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What Inheritance Rights Does My Adopted Child Have?

By Estate Planning, Probate

Typically, adopted children have the same legal right to inherit assets from their adoptive parents as biological children do. When a child is adopted, their legal ties to their biological parents are severed. This means that they have inheritance rights with their adoptive parents, but not with their birth parents.

Adopted children have the right to be included in general references to “my children” in a Will. They may also have the right to receive property if they are accidentally or unintentionally left out of a Will. For example, if a Will had not been updates since before the adoption of a child, then that adopted child still has rights to a certain portion of the estate. An adopted child also has the right to receive property in intestate succession, meaning that, if a child’s adoptive parents die without a Will, then the child has the same right to receive a certain portion of the adoptive parents’ property as a biological child would.

Just like with a biological child, you can disinherit an adopted child from your Will, but if you choose to do so you should state this explicitly.

To learn more about this matter, contact our office at 941-906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

 

April 6, 2018
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What is Decanting a Trust?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning

A trust is an entity created by an individual (the settlor) to hold assets for the benefit of the trust’s beneficiaries, while a trustee is appointed to manage the trust. Decanting a trust is the act of distributing assets from an old trust to a new trust that has more amicable terms. It gets its name from the process of decanting wine from its original bottle to a new one in order to eliminate any sediment residue; decanting a trust allows you to pour the assets from one trust into another while getting rid of any terms that aren’t amenable. Decanting is a powerful tool, as it allows the trustee of an irrevocable trust (one that cannot be modified or terminated after it has been signed) to essentially re-write an irrevocable trust without having to go to court, so long as the trustee complies with the motive and consent requirements of the Florida Trust Code.

 

March 20, 2018
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What is a Spendthrift Trust and Should I Consider Implementing One for My Troubled Child?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning

A spendthrift trust is a trust created for an individual that gives an independent trustee full authority regarding how the trust funds may be spent to meet the needs of the beneficiary (the individual receiving assets from the trust). In this situation, the beneficiary of the trust is not allowed to spend the money until they receive distributions and the trustee has determined what payments are necessary according to the trust agreement. A spendthrift trust can be a powerful estate planning tool if you have a troubled child who you still want to provide for after you pass away, but who you do not believe has the capability to make sound financial decisions. A spendthrift trust is generally used in situations where a child is troubled, has an addiction problem, is irresponsible with spending, or has credit problems. A spendthrift trust is a way to control an individual’s spending of the money you have left them and alleviates the stress or worry you may feel about a having the assets you worked so hard to obtain being wasted. It also allows you to avoid going through the uncomfortable process of having to disinherit a child whom you don’t trust with money because you know, if given free reign, they will waste it or spend it on unsavory items.

 

March 6, 2018
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The Basic Steps of Probate in Florida

By Probate

Probate is the legal process of proving that a Will is valid in court and administering the estate of the decedent according to the terms of their Will. If you are the personal representative of an estate, probate can become a complex and overwhelming matter. In Florida, the probate process can be broken down into four fairly simple steps. These steps will help you acquire a better understanding of how the probate process works and provide guidelines to follow that will help you fulfill your various duties.

Step 1: File a petition and give notice to the heirs and beneficiaries

File a petition with the probate court. You will either need to admit the Will and appoint the personal representative or, if there is no Will, appoint an administrator for the estate. In some situations, you will need to provide notice of the court hearing to all interested parties, which is usually the beneficiaries and heirs.

Step 2: Give notice to all creditors                                    

Following appointment by the court, the personal representative must give written notice to all creditors of the estate that indicates the date by which claims must be submitted. A notice will need to be filed publically to notify any unknown creditors, which can be done through the newspaper. Then, the creditors must file a valid claim with the court in order to get paid.

Step 3: Pay all debts, including taxes and funeral expenses

As the personal representative, you need to ensure that all funeral bills and final expenses have been paid. Additionally, determine which creditors’ claims are legitimate and pay those that are.

Step 4: Ask for permission to transfer remaining assets to beneficiaries

Once the creditor waiting period is over and all bills are paid, you can petition the court for the authorization to transfer assets to the beneficiaries indicated in the decedent’s Will and then close or discharge the probate proceeding.

If you need legal advice regarding the probate process, please contact our office at: 941-906-1232 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

February 27, 2018
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What Is an Explanatory Letter and How Does It Relate To a Will?

By Estate Planning, Probate

An explanatory letter is a separate document that you attach to your Will. The purpose of an explanatory letter is to explain the wishes set forth in your Will. When you create a Will, it is wise to include only the specific instructions regarding disbursement of your assets, rather than going into great detail explaining why certain assets are being given to certain beneficiaries. An explanatory letter is the place to include the reasoning behind the wishes you expressed in your Will and make any necessary explanations regarding said Will. Things that you can include in your explanatory letter are: explanations about gifts, final thoughts, and instructions for what to do with a pet. An explanatory letter is not at all legally binding, but can help to clarify your intentions if your Will is in any way contested. It also allows you to have a final say on any personal matters, which can help bring peace of mind to your loved ones.

February 13, 2018
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