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Estate Planning

What is an Incentive Trust?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning

An Incentive Trust is a tool used to encourage certain positive behavior in beneficiaries. Some of this behavior may include earning a college degree, maintaining employment, or abstaining from drug or alcohol use. Typically, the beneficiary would be paid a certain amount from the trust upon completing those obligations, or the trust would match a dollar of income for every dollar the beneficiary earns.

Oftentimes, the incentives included in the trust can include specifications such as maintaining a certain grade point average or passing a drug test. Also, you can encourage beneficiaries to participate in charitable activities so money could be distributed for working for a foundation.

While incentive trusts can encourage good behavior, they can also impose rigid rules that could end up working to the detriment of your beneficiaries.

November 4, 2016
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Can conveyance of property by Lady Bird deed avoid subjecting the property to probate?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Probate

A big advantage of signing a Lady Bird deed is that it avoids probate of the property after you pass away. In many states, including Florida, there is a Medicaid estate recovery program that seeks reimbursement from probate assets if you received benefits during your lifetime. But with a Lady Bird deed, the property is considered a nonprobate estate and the beneficiaries can inherit the property without having to reimburse the government for Medicaid benefits that you might have received.

November 1, 2016
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Is the conveyance of a Lady Bird deed an improper gift if made during the Medicaid “look-back” period?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Medicaid Planning

When applying for Medicaid, the government will review transfers the applicant made during a so-called “look-back” period, which includes the assets you’ve given away during the previous years. Giving away property to relatives and loved ones could compromise your eligibility for receiving benefits. However, by signing a Lady Bird deed, you are not required to disclose these transfers to Medicaid.

October 28, 2016
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What are the Advantages of a Lady Bird Deed?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning

By signing a remainder deed with a reserved life estate, a grantor is able to designate a beneficiary to inherit her property while the grantor maintains ownership during her lifetime. A traditional life estate deed prohibits the grantor from selling, mortgaging, gifting, or terminating property. However, in states like Florida, there is an alternative to a life estate deed known as an enhanced life estate deed, or a Lady Bird deed.

Unlike a traditional life estate deed, a Lady Bird deed allows the grantor to continue to control the property without the consent of the beneficiaries. The landowner is free to sell the property, profit from the property, and make gifts that won’t jeopardize the landowner’s eligibility for Medicaid.

October 25, 2016
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Is a Third-Party Supplemental Needs Trust right for you?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Government Benefits

While a first-party supplemental needs trust is designed to allow a disabled beneficiary place their own funds or assets in a trust, a third-party supplemental needs trust is meant for family members to assist a person with disabilities.

Just like a first-party supplemental needs trust, the assets in the third-party trust do not jeopardize the beneficiary’s eligibility for Supplemental Security Income (SSI). A third-party supplemental needs trust can hold any assets that the family wishes to provide (e.g. stocks, bonds, houses, etc.). Rather than giving the disabled individual the funds directly, the family can transfer them to the trust in order to provide a benefit to the beneficiary while not disqualifying the beneficiary from receiving government benefits.

While the beneficiary of the first-party supplemental needs trust must be below the age of 65, the age of the beneficiary does not matter for a third-party supplemental needs trust. Another key difference is that there is no payback requirement for a third-party supplemental needs trust. This means that when the beneficiary passes away, the remaining assets in the trust can be passed to relatives or charity instead of being used to reimburse the government.

If you have further questions on this topic or wish to set up a third-party supplemental needs trust, contact our office at (941) 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

October 21, 2016
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Is a First-Party Supplemental Needs Trust right for you?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Government Benefits

A first-party supplemental needs trust is created to allow disabled persons to receive the benefit of their funds in a trust while still qualifying for and receiving government benefits. An alternative to this trust is a pooled trust. A pooled trust is created by a non-profit organization, and individual beneficiaries can create accounts within the trust.

By pooling the assets of disabled persons, the organization can manage one master trust and maximize the benefits for the beneficiaries. The non-profit can make more stable investments and provide more services than a normal supplemental needs trust.

Most people with special needs join a pooled trust when they do not have anyone to create a first-party supplemental needs trust for them. And just like a first-party supplemental needs trust, a pooled trust is used for people to qualify for and remain eligible to receive government benefits, such as Medicaid and SSI.

A couple advantages of a pooled trust are the low costs and the fact that the funds will be used to help others with disabilities.

If you have further questions on this topic, contact our office at (941) 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

 

October 18, 2016
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What is the Medicaid Estate Recovery Program?

By Estate Planning, Government Benefits, Medicaid Planning

If individuals receive Medicaid benefits during their lifetimes, Medicaid may have a claim against their estates for any amount spent on the recipient. This is called the Medicaid Estate Recovery program. The program, which operates on a state and federal level, is designed to recover the assistance payments from the assets in the estate.

Estate recovery applies to anyone who received government benefits and were age 55 years or older at the time of their death. The law requires that the personal representative or attorney of the estate send a copy of the death certificate to the Agency for Health Care Administration to determine whether Medicaid provided assistance. If so, a claim is then filed with the probate court.

The main targets of this program are nursing home residents who were also Medicaid recipients during their lifetime. If the Medicaid recipient leaves behind a spouse, a child under the age of 18, or a blind/disabled child, the estate recovery does not apply.

Bach & Jacobs, P.A. provides assistance to personal representatives and trustees who are responsible for administering estates and trusts. If you have been named as a personal representative or trustee for someone who has recently died, contact our firm for a consultation with one of our attorneys.

October 11, 2016
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Testamentary Trusts: The Basics

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning

Unlike a living trust, a testamentary trust is provided for in a last will and testament, however its terms are established by an individual during their lifetime. The trust sets up the distribution of all or part of an estate and sometimes the proceeds from a life insurance policy held on the life of the person creating the trust.

While a testamentary trust can be provided for in a last will and testament, you can also direct that your living trust create one. Typically, a testamentary trust is created for children who are minors, loved ones with disabilities, or anyone who would receive a large sum of money outright.

Because testamentary trusts take legal effect after you die, they are considered irrevocable and cannot be changed. Testamentary trusts come into play at the end of the probate process after the person who created it has died.

The trustee who the settlor appoints will manage the funds in the trust until the beneficiary of the trust is in control.

If you are the trustee of a testamentary trust or you wish to create a testamentary trust as part of your last will and testament, contact Bach & Jacobs, P.A. to consult with one of our attorneys.

 

October 7, 2016
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Tips for Hiring an Elder Law Attorney

By Asset Protection Planning, Elder Law, Estate Planning

When choosing an elder law attorney, it is important to properly assess your circumstances and spend time reviewing attorneys in your area. At the end of the day, you want an elder law attorney who has the most legal knowledge and will act in your best interest.

Here are a few tips to assist you in hiring the attorney that will do the most for you:

  • A good first step is thoroughly researching attorneys and their qualifications; you can do this by asking trusted friends, asking the firm for their qualifications, and checking the Florida Bar’s website for disciplinary history
  • Make sure to sign a retainer agreement so you will have in writing what services the attorney will provide and what fees will be charged
  • Let the law office know what you are trying to accomplish at your appointment so the attorney will better understand your objectives

Babette Bach, Esq. is a Florida Board Certified Elder Lawyer. The attorneys at Bach & Jacobs, P.A. can assist you with a variety of elder law-related matters.

October 4, 2016
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What is an elder law attorney?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Guardianship, Medicaid Planning, Medicare, Probate, Tax Law

An elder law attorney, also known as an elder care attorney, is familiar with the state and federal laws that impact seniors and their well-being.

These attorneys are well-versed and specialize in a range of areas:

  • Estate planning
  • Powers of attorney
  • Medicaid
  • Medicare
  • Veterans benefits
  • Probate and trust administration
  • Nursing homes
  • Elder abuse and fraud

Elder law attorneys allow you to plan ahead. By meeting with an elder law attorney and setting up documents, you can protect your assets, properly pass your estate to heirs, and name individuals to make health care and financial decisions for you when you are unable.

If you have further questions or wish to set up documents, contact our office at (941) 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

September 30, 2016
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