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Estate Planning

Florida Intestate Succession Rules

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Probate

If someone in Florida dies without a will, their estate is distributed to living relatives following intestate succession laws.  In the rare case that someone dies without any relatives including great aunts and uncles, cousins of any degree, or nieces or nephews, their estate would escheat, or be passed to, the state.

Some common questions about Florida’s intestate succession rules regard how certain relatives are treated in the process.  Half-relatives, such as half brothers or sisters, are entitled to inheritances as if they were “full” relatives.

If you have further questions about the probate process, intestate succession, or setting up estate planning documents to avoid probate, contact one of our experienced estate planning or probate attorneys at (941) 906-1231.

What is Intestate Succession?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Probate

If someone in Florida dies without a will, most of their assets are subject to the state’s “intestate succession” laws which determine who the beneficiaries will be.  Some exceptions are “non-probate” assets such as properties placed in a living trust, life insurance policies, IRAs, retirement accounts, and payable on death accounts which will immediately be passed upon death to the co-owner or a previously designated beneficiary, regardless of whether the decedent had a will.  The rest of the decedent’s assets will be passed under the laws of intestacy to their surviving spouse, decedents, parents, or siblings depending on the members of their surviving family.  For example, if someone leaves behind a spouse and descendants from only the deceased person and their spouse, the spouse would receive their entire estate.  However, if someone leaves behind a spouse and descendants from a prior marriage to someone else, the spouse and descendants would each inherit ½ of the estate.

If someone you love has recently passed away and you need guidance on what to do next or who will inherit the estate, contact our office at (941) 906-1231 to speak to one of our attorneys.

Reopening a Probate Estate in Florida

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Probate

If assets are discovered after a probate proceeding has ended, it may be possible to reopen the estate through a motion and possibly a hearing.  When thinking about reopening an estate, you should first consult with an experienced probate attorney who will be able to determine whether the personal representative still has authority to act.  This would depend on the amount of time which has passed since the probate’s closing and applicable state laws.  The fee for reopening a closed estate is around $50 in Sarasota County.  For more information about reopening a probate estate, see the attached fact sheet from the Sarasota Clerk of the Circuit Court’s website.

Fact Sheet

If you have further questions about a probate proceeding or want to reopen a probate estate, contact one of our qualified probate attorneys at (941) 906-1231.

 

 

How to Deposit a Will in Sarasota County

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Probate

Wills must be filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court within ten days of a death under the Florida Probate Code.  There is no fee for filing a will.  The Sarasota Clerk of the Circuit Court office is in the Probate Department at 2000 Main Street, Room 102, Sarasota and the Venice Branch is in the R.L. Anderson Administration Building at 4000 South Tamiami Trail on the second floor.

If you are going through the probate process, you will need an experienced probate attorney to represent your interests.  Call our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

Creditor Period in Florida

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Probate

During a probate administration, a Notice to Creditors must be published and creditors must be given 90 days to submit claims against an estate.  If there are known creditors for an estate, they must be notified directly by the personal representative to avoid the creditor being granted an extension to file after the 90 day standard period.  If you are trying to avoid probate or need legal assistance during a probate or ancillary probate administration, contact one of our experienced probate attorneys at (941) 906-1231.

How should I hold or invest estate or trust assets?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Probate

            If you are the personal representative or trustee of an estate, you have certain fiduciary obligations regarding the investment and use of the probate or trust assets.  You should be careful to keep all statements from the estate account and records of activity.  The attorneys at Bach & Jacobs, P.A. can advise you on the prudent investor rule and your responsibilities as a fiduciary to protect against liability.  If you are the designated TTEE or PR for an estate, contact Bach & Jacobs, P.A. at (941) 906-1231 for a consultation.

Does a testamentary trust avoid probate?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Probate

No, a testamentary trust is usually created by a person’s will and has assets transferred to it during the probate process.  These assets are then distributed by the trustee according to the terms of the trust.  One advantage to a testamentary trust is that its administration would be carefully overseen by the courts.  However, this type of trust does not avoid the process of probate which can be costly in terms of time and money.  For advice on what kind of estate planning documents would best serve your individual needs, contact one of our experienced estate planning attorneys at (941) 906-1231.

Rights of Immediate Family Members of a Decedent

By Asset Protection Planning, Elder Law, Estate Planning, Government Benefits, Probate

Florida law does not allow for a total disinheritance of a surviving spouse or surviving minor children.  These family members have the right to claim an “elective share” of assets which usually amounts to 30% of certain probate and non-probate assets.  Surviving spouses who are trying to decide between inheriting under the terms of a will or taking an elective share should consult an attorney to explore the implications of the two options.  Prenuptial agreements can impact the ability of a spouse to take the elective share.

If you have questions about the probate process, contact one of our probate attorneys at (941) 906-1231.

What is a Children’s Trust?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning

A children’s trust or a standby trust for minors can be set up to help manage the inheritance of a beneficiary who is underage.  If a beneficiary is not 18 or another minimum age chosen by the benefactor, a children’s trust can be used to designate a trustee who will manage the minor’s assets until a certain age.  The trust creator can choose at what age the child receives part of all of the inheritance and under what circumstances and for what purposes the child will access to the funds in the trust.

If you need advice about planning for the young people in your life, contact one of our experienced estate planning attorneys at (941) 906-1231.

Payable on Death Accounts

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning

Financial accounts can be set up to designate a person to whom the funds are payable on death, meaning the named beneficiary can claim the funds without going through the probate process.  If you are the named beneficiary of a payable on death account you should be able to receive the funds from the account after providing documentation of the decedent’s death and your identity.

When an account is designated as payable on death, the named beneficiary has no right to access the money until the death of the account holder.  It is important to remember that these accounts should be coordinated with other estate planning documents to prevent confusion and disagreement during the settling of an estate.  To set up estate planning documents or for advice on how to best ensure your assets will be distributed as you want after your death, contact one of our experienced estate planning attorneys at (941) 906-1231.