Skip to main content
Tag

Elder law in Florida

National Elder Law Month

By Elder Law, Firm News

May has been designated as National Elder Law Month by the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys. Elder Law is a broad field of legal practice that encompasses important life processes including, but not limited to: Estate Planning, Medicaid, Tax Law, Probate Administration and Asset Protection Planning. We would like to thank the talented attorneys at Bach & Jacobs for their commitment to providing service of the utmost quality in the field of Elder Law as well as the clients that make their jobs possible. Happy National Elder Law Month!

For assistance regarding any Elder Law needs, contact our offices at 941- 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one our attorneys.

May 1, 2018
Love0

The Two Main Forms of Probate in Florida

By Probate

Probate is defined as the process of proving a Will is valid in court and thereafter administering the estate of the decedent according to the terms of their Will. In Florida, there are two main types of probate: Summary Administration and Formal Administration. In an effort to make the probate process less complex and easier to understand, this blog will break down these two forms of probate.

  • Summary Administration: Summary Administration is often the easiest and least expensive type of probate, but it can only be utilized when an individual’s estate is worth less than $75,000 and there are no unpaid creditors of the decedent. Additionally, if the decedent has been dead for at least two years at the time the probate process is started, then Summary Administration may be employed. If the decedent died with a Will, it will be admitted by the court if it is valid. If the decedent died without having created a Will, the process of intestate succession will apply.

 

  • Formal Administration: Formal Administration involves close supervision by the court of the collection and distribution of the assets in the decedent’s estate and the payment of the decedent’s creditors. Once a probate attorney has been hired and the official filings have been made to the court, a judge will issue letters of administration (an order that authorizes a Personal Representative to act on behalf of an individual’s estate), then the process may begin. Administration of the estate may involve: notifying creditors, collecting assets, collecting debts, identifying the rights of beneficiaries, maintaining assets, processing and paying creditor claims and preparing objections to a claim. When this process is complete, the hired probate attorney will file a petition with the court to close the Estate. Once the estate has officially been closed, the probate process is over.
April 27, 2018
Love0

What is Intestate Succession?

By Estate Planning, Probate

If an individual dies intestate, it means that they passed away without having created a Will or estate plan. When someone dies without a Will or estate plan, their property passes into “intestate succession”. This means that state law determines who will get the assets of that person’s estate, as there is no Will to decide what should go to whom. In Florida, if you have children but no spouse, your children will inherit everything. If, on the other hand, you have a spouse but do not have children, your spouse will inherit everything. If you have both a spouse and children by that spouse and your spouse has no other descendants, your spouse will inherit everything. If you have a spouse and descendants from you and that spouse, but the spouse has descendants from another relationship, your spouse will inherit half of your intestate property and your children will inherit the other half. If you have a spouse and descendants from you and someone other than that spouse, the same principle applies and your spouse will inherit half of your intestate property while your descendants will inherit the other half. If you die without a spouse or descendants, your parents inherit everything. If you die with siblings but no spouse, descendants or parents, your siblings inherit everything. If you do not leave a Will or estate plan, then your estate will become property of the state only if you do not have a spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, siblings, nieces or nephews, aunts or uncles, cousins, or great aunts or uncles at the time of your death.

April 20, 2018
Love0

What Inheritance Rights Does My Adopted Child Have?

By Estate Planning, Probate

Typically, adopted children have the same legal right to inherit assets from their adoptive parents as biological children do. When a child is adopted, their legal ties to their biological parents are severed. This means that they have inheritance rights with their adoptive parents, but not with their birth parents.

Adopted children have the right to be included in general references to “my children” in a Will. They may also have the right to receive property if they are accidentally or unintentionally left out of a Will. For example, if a Will had not been updates since before the adoption of a child, then that adopted child still has rights to a certain portion of the estate. An adopted child also has the right to receive property in intestate succession, meaning that, if a child’s adoptive parents die without a Will, then the child has the same right to receive a certain portion of the adoptive parents’ property as a biological child would.

Just like with a biological child, you can disinherit an adopted child from your Will, but if you choose to do so you should state this explicitly.

To learn more about this matter, contact our office at 941-906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

 

April 6, 2018
Love0

What is an Incentive Trust?

By Estate Planning

An incentive trust is a trust designed to encourage or discourage the occurrence of certain behaviors in the trust’s beneficiaries by using the distributions of the trust as an incentive. An incentive trusts holds and manages assets for the benefit of the beneficiaries of the trust, but it is different than any other type of trust in that it uses the trust’s assets to award beneficiaries for achieving desired goals. This type of trust is often used by parents or grandparents to pass on wealth to their children or grandchildren while dually encouraging them to be personally responsible and reach important milestones in their lives. This type of trust can also lay-out specific instructions regarding how the money within the trust can be distributed and can employ certain techniques that help ensure the beneficiaries of the trust will have financial independence beyond what the trust has given them. Advantages of incentive trusts include implementing age restrictions regarding when the beneficiaries can receive the assets within the trust, encouraging educational achievement, discouraging illegal or destructive behaviors and motivating positive behaviors.

If you have any further inquiries regarding this matter, please contact our office at: 941-906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

 

March 30, 2018
Love0

Disposition of Personal Property without Administration

By Estate Planning, Probate

In some cases, individuals are able to complete a process referred to as Disposition of Personal Property Without Administration. You can refer to the 2017 Florida Statute (Statute 735.301) that addresses Disposition Without Administration to determine eligibility for this process. This statute states that:

1) No administration shall be required or formal proceedings instituted upon the estate of a decedent leaving only personal property exempt under the provisions of s. 732.402, personal property exempt from the claims of creditors under the Constitution of Florida, and nonexempt personal property the value of which does not exceed the sum of the amount of preferred funeral expenses and reasonable and necessary medical and hospital expenses of the last 60 days of the last illness.

2) Upon informal application by affidavit, letter, or otherwise by any interested party, and if the court is satisfied that subsection (1) is applicable, the court, by letter or other writing under the seal of the court, may authorize the payment, transfer, or disposition of the personal property, tangible or intangible, belonging to the decedent to those persons entitled.

3) Any person, firm, or corporation paying, delivering, or transferring property under the authorization shall be forever discharged from liability thereon.

To obtain a Disposition of Personal Property Without Administration, completion of the following forms is required:

  • Disposition without Administration Petition (3 pages, notarized)
  • A certified copy of the death certificate
  • Copies of medical and hospital bills for the last 60 days of illness
  • Copy of paid funeral bill
  • Copy or copies of documents that show the asset you are attempting to transfer to you (ex: bank statements, stock certificates, insurance policies, etc.)
  • Signed and notarized consent from all heirs
  • Original Last Will and Testament of the decedent (provided one exists)If you qualify for this process or would like more information, the Sarasota County Clerk’s website has directions regarding how to apply and provides the necessary forms.
March 27, 2018
Love0

What is Decanting a Trust?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning

A trust is an entity created by an individual (the settlor) to hold assets for the benefit of the trust’s beneficiaries, while a trustee is appointed to manage the trust. Decanting a trust is the act of distributing assets from an old trust to a new trust that has more amicable terms. It gets its name from the process of decanting wine from its original bottle to a new one in order to eliminate any sediment residue; decanting a trust allows you to pour the assets from one trust into another while getting rid of any terms that aren’t amenable. Decanting is a powerful tool, as it allows the trustee of an irrevocable trust (one that cannot be modified or terminated after it has been signed) to essentially re-write an irrevocable trust without having to go to court, so long as the trustee complies with the motive and consent requirements of the Florida Trust Code.

 

March 20, 2018
Love0

The Basic Steps of Probate in Florida

By Probate

Probate is the legal process of proving that a Will is valid in court and administering the estate of the decedent according to the terms of their Will. If you are the personal representative of an estate, probate can become a complex and overwhelming matter. In Florida, the probate process can be broken down into four fairly simple steps. These steps will help you acquire a better understanding of how the probate process works and provide guidelines to follow that will help you fulfill your various duties.

Step 1: File a petition and give notice to the heirs and beneficiaries

File a petition with the probate court. You will either need to admit the Will and appoint the personal representative or, if there is no Will, appoint an administrator for the estate. In some situations, you will need to provide notice of the court hearing to all interested parties, which is usually the beneficiaries and heirs.

Step 2: Give notice to all creditors                                    

Following appointment by the court, the personal representative must give written notice to all creditors of the estate that indicates the date by which claims must be submitted. A notice will need to be filed publically to notify any unknown creditors, which can be done through the newspaper. Then, the creditors must file a valid claim with the court in order to get paid.

Step 3: Pay all debts, including taxes and funeral expenses

As the personal representative, you need to ensure that all funeral bills and final expenses have been paid. Additionally, determine which creditors’ claims are legitimate and pay those that are.

Step 4: Ask for permission to transfer remaining assets to beneficiaries

Once the creditor waiting period is over and all bills are paid, you can petition the court for the authorization to transfer assets to the beneficiaries indicated in the decedent’s Will and then close or discharge the probate proceeding.

If you need legal advice regarding the probate process, please contact our office at: 941-906-1232 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

February 27, 2018
Love0

What Is an Explanatory Letter and How Does It Relate To a Will?

By Estate Planning, Probate

An explanatory letter is a separate document that you attach to your Will. The purpose of an explanatory letter is to explain the wishes set forth in your Will. When you create a Will, it is wise to include only the specific instructions regarding disbursement of your assets, rather than going into great detail explaining why certain assets are being given to certain beneficiaries. An explanatory letter is the place to include the reasoning behind the wishes you expressed in your Will and make any necessary explanations regarding said Will. Things that you can include in your explanatory letter are: explanations about gifts, final thoughts, and instructions for what to do with a pet. An explanatory letter is not at all legally binding, but can help to clarify your intentions if your Will is in any way contested. It also allows you to have a final say on any personal matters, which can help bring peace of mind to your loved ones.

February 13, 2018
Love0

FINRA Introduces New Rules Addressing Financial Exploitation of Senior Citizens

By Elder Law

Recently, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued Regulatory Notice 17-11, announcing that FINRA’s new rules addressing the financial exploitation of senior citizens would go into effect as of February 5th, 2018.  These new rules, which gained SEC approval, implement two important changes that are designed to help better protect senior investors.

The first change amends an existing Rule (Rule 4512) and requires that firms make “reasonable efforts” to obtain the name and contact information of a trusted person. This means that, when an investor that is 65 or older opens an account, the institution is required to ask them for the name and contact information of an individual that senior trusts with whom the institution may communicate if financial exploitation is suspected.  Additionally, the amendment to Rule 4512 states that existing senior customers will be asked this same question when their profile is updated. However, an individual is not required to list a trusted contact person and will not be prohibited from opening or maintaining an account if they refuse to do so.

The second change is the implementation of a new rule, Rule 2165, that allows member firms to place temporary holds on customer accounts when there is a reasonable belief of financial exploitation. This rule states that, if an institution suspects financial exploitation of someone 65 or older (or someone 18 or older that is disabled or considered mentally impaired), it can place a temporary hold of up to 15 business days on the disbursement of funds or securities from the account. This rule only applies to suspicious disbursement of funds or securities, not to securities transactions. Once this temporary hold starts, the institution has two business days to contact the customer as well as their chosen trusted contact person to investigate the matter.

Bach & Jacobs, P.A. employs elder law litigators who assist seniors and their families in combatting financial exploitation of the elderly.

February 6, 2018
Love0