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Monthly Archives

August 2013

What is the Effect of Prior Gifts on Inheritances?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Tax Law

Question: My widowed father recently died and his will directed that his estate should be split between my brother and me.  My brother is well off, where I have struggled financially.  To help me out over the last few years my dad gave me his car and several cash gifts.  Will those prior gifts be counted against my inheritance or will my brother and I still split the existing assets dad had at his death?

Answer: Whether those prior or “inter vivos” gifts will be counted against your inheritance depends on whether your father made a written declaration contemporaneous with the gifts that they were “advancements” against your inheritance.   If he did, or if you acknowledged in writing that they were indeed advancements to be counted against your inheritance, then the value of the car and cash at the time you received it could be used to reduce your inheritance after your father’s death.  Otherwise, these lifetime gifts are ignored and the assets remaining in your father’s estate are split equally upon his death.  To avoid confusion, it is best if your father had documented these gifts in writing.  Any lifetime gifts to an individual totaling greater than $14,000 in a calendar year should be reflected on your father’s tax returns.  The team at Bach & Jacobs assists families in administering estates after the passing of a loved one.  Contact Bach & Jacobs at (941) 906-1231 if you need assistance with probate administration.

Tax Advantages of Being a Florida Resident

By Tax Law

 There are many of tax advantages to being a resident of the State of Florida:

1.No state inheritance tax

2.No Florida state income tax

3.Can declare Florida residence as homestead.

4. Discount on real estate tax means first $50,000 tax free and a 3% annual cap

5. Plenty of sunshine to enjoy!

 

If you need legal advice for estate planning, Asset Protection Planning, or tax planning, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

Congratulations to Attorney Fredric C. Jacobs on Prestigious Award from Stetson Law

By Firm News

 On August 14, 2013, Florida Board Certified attorney Fredric C. Jacobs was honored with the “Distinctive Service as an Adjunct Law Professor” award for his service to the students and community of Stetson Law over the past five years. Mr. Jacobs has been practicing law for over forty years and has been committed to the learning and development of the up and coming legal minds of Stetson Law. We appreciate his dedication and are proud to have him as part of our Bach & Jacobs team.

If you need legal advice for estate planning, probate and trust administration, Medicaid planning, or VA benefits, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

What Happens if You Pass Away Without a Will or Trust?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Probate

Assets pass to the family members the state presumes to be the intended heir. If you pass away with a spouse and children surviving you, 100% of your estate would go to your spouse. If you pass away with a spouse and children from a previous relationship(s), 50% of your estate will go to your spouse and 50% of your estate would be divided among your children.

If you need legal advice for estate planning, Asset Protection Planning, or tax planning, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

What Determines a Disabled Adult Child and What Social Security Benefits Can They Receive?

By Government Benefits

Disabled Adult Child (DAC) is an adult child who has a disability that began before they became 22 years old.

 What is the social security benefit for a Disabled Adult Child when a parent retires?

The benefit is based on 50% of parent’s retirement benefit.

Example: If the parent’s retirement benefit is $1500, the disabled adult child would be eligible for $750.

 If the child is currently receiving income at the current SSI rate of $710 and he/she is eligible for $750, SSI goes away and the child receives the higher amount.

If the child’s eligibility is less than the current SSI rate of $710, a calculation of SSI and retirement benefits would take place.

For example: Parent’s retirement benefit is $1400, the disabled adult child is eligible for $700. The child would receive $30 in SSI benefits and the remaining $680 would be paid from the retirement benefits.

 What social security benefits does a Disabled Adult Child receive when a parent dies?

The benefit is based on 75% of parent’s retirement benefit.

Example: If the parent’s retirement benefit was $1500, the disabled adult child would be eligible for $1125.

What happens when the remaining parent of Disabled Adult Child retires or dies?

 If the surviving parent had a higher earnings record, they should contact Social Security Administration to apply to switch over for the higher benefits.

 If you need legal advice for estate planning, probate and trust administration, Medicaid planning, or VA benefits, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

What is a Thrift Savings Plan?

By Asset Protection Planning, Tax Law

 A thrift savings plan for federal employees and members of the armed services is like a 401K plan, rather than an IRA. It is funded with pre-tax contributions by the participant out of their paycheck.

Participants can borrow against their account balances and the repayments are deducted from their pay checks.

If over age 59.5, participants can withdrawal their balances while in service without penalty. If under age 59.5, withdrawals can only be made for financial hardship.

Upon separation from the service, the participant can roll over the account balance or withdraw the balance in installments or in a lump sum. If under age 59.5, the withdrawals upon separation of service will result in a penalty if not rolled over. Another alternative upon separation of service is to keep the money in the thrift savings plan until age 70.5, at which time the entire account has to be withdrawn or rolled over.

This is all pre-tax money and will be subject to income taxes when the account is liquidated.

For more information on your tax return and charitable donations, visit www.irs.gov. Please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation if you need legal advice.

How Will the Affordable Care Act change Health Insurance Plans?

By Health

The Florida Office of Insurance Regulation has compiled data on Projected Health Insurance Premiums for policies that comply with the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) available in the individual health insurance marketplace beginning in January.

 

Click this title: “Individual Monthly Health Insurance Premiums Before and After PPACA” to link to the document.

A news release stated that the office utilized two methods for calculating potential premium increases. The first used a hypothetical mid-level “silver plan” created by using adjustments to a standard plan in Florida, and compared this to actual silver plans filed. This resulted in an average 35.2 percent increase.

 

A second method compared company projected premiums to a marketplace average for policies without the 2014 PPACA provisions. This resulted in an average 39.3 percent increase. Neither method incorporated potential federal subsidies or credits that might be available to individuals.

 

These documents will continue to be updated as more plans are reviewed and accepted by the office, which intends to release data for PPACA small group premiums in the near future.

If you need legal advice for estate planning, probate and trust administration, Medicaid planning, or VA benefits, please contact our office for an initial consultation.

What Happens If Someone Dies Without A Will in Florida?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Probate

Question: What happens when someone dies without a will in Florida?

Answer: When someone dies ‘intestate’ (without a will), the State of Florida has an established protocol and priority that sets forth how a decedent’s assets are distributed.  With an intestate estate, the decedent’s spouse typically receives half or all of the decedent’s estate.  The amount the spouse receives depends on other family dynamics, such as whether the decedent or the surviving spouse has children from a prior spouse.

If your spouse or parent has recently died without leaving a will, Bach & Jacobs can help guide you through the process of distributing your loved one’s assets.  If you need legal advice for estate planning or would like a review of your existing legal documents, including a prior will, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

Is My Out of State Power of Attorney Valid In Florida?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning

Question: My parent executed a power of attorney document in another state that appoints me the attorney in fact.  As a Florida resident, can I use the out-of-state power of attorney document to handle my parent’s financial matters in Florida?

Answer: Yes, under Florida law a power of attorney executed in another state is valid in Florida so long as the execution met the requirements of either (a) the state of Florida or (b) the state where the document was executed at the time.  A third party, such as a bank or other financial institution, may require an opinion of counsel regarding the validity of the power of attorney if the out-of-state document does not meet Florida’s requirements.  If you have an out of state power of attorney document and are unsure of its validity, call Bach & Jacobs. We can have it reviewed so you can be sure the document meets the requirements of either Florida or the state where it was executed.

If you need legal advice for estate planning or would like a review of your existing legal documents, such as a power of attorney, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.