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Estate Planning

What is the Effect of Prior Gifts on Inheritances?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Tax Law

Question: My widowed father recently died and his will directed that his estate should be split between my brother and me.  My brother is well off, where I have struggled financially.  To help me out over the last few years my dad gave me his car and several cash gifts.  Will those prior gifts be counted against my inheritance or will my brother and I still split the existing assets dad had at his death?

Answer: Whether those prior or “inter vivos” gifts will be counted against your inheritance depends on whether your father made a written declaration contemporaneous with the gifts that they were “advancements” against your inheritance.   If he did, or if you acknowledged in writing that they were indeed advancements to be counted against your inheritance, then the value of the car and cash at the time you received it could be used to reduce your inheritance after your father’s death.  Otherwise, these lifetime gifts are ignored and the assets remaining in your father’s estate are split equally upon his death.  To avoid confusion, it is best if your father had documented these gifts in writing.  Any lifetime gifts to an individual totaling greater than $14,000 in a calendar year should be reflected on your father’s tax returns.  The team at Bach & Jacobs assists families in administering estates after the passing of a loved one.  Contact Bach & Jacobs at (941) 906-1231 if you need assistance with probate administration.

August 29, 2013
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What Happens if You Pass Away Without a Will or Trust?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Probate

Assets pass to the family members the state presumes to be the intended heir. If you pass away with a spouse and children surviving you, 100% of your estate would go to your spouse. If you pass away with a spouse and children from a previous relationship(s), 50% of your estate will go to your spouse and 50% of your estate would be divided among your children.

If you need legal advice for estate planning, Asset Protection Planning, or tax planning, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

August 21, 2013
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What Happens If Someone Dies Without A Will in Florida?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Probate

Question: What happens when someone dies without a will in Florida?

Answer: When someone dies ‘intestate’ (without a will), the State of Florida has an established protocol and priority that sets forth how a decedent’s assets are distributed.  With an intestate estate, the decedent’s spouse typically receives half or all of the decedent’s estate.  The amount the spouse receives depends on other family dynamics, such as whether the decedent or the surviving spouse has children from a prior spouse.

If your spouse or parent has recently died without leaving a will, Bach & Jacobs can help guide you through the process of distributing your loved one’s assets.  If you need legal advice for estate planning or would like a review of your existing legal documents, including a prior will, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

August 11, 2013
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Is My Out of State Power of Attorney Valid In Florida?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning

Question: My parent executed a power of attorney document in another state that appoints me the attorney in fact.  As a Florida resident, can I use the out-of-state power of attorney document to handle my parent’s financial matters in Florida?

Answer: Yes, under Florida law a power of attorney executed in another state is valid in Florida so long as the execution met the requirements of either (a) the state of Florida or (b) the state where the document was executed at the time.  A third party, such as a bank or other financial institution, may require an opinion of counsel regarding the validity of the power of attorney if the out-of-state document does not meet Florida’s requirements.  If you have an out of state power of attorney document and are unsure of its validity, call Bach & Jacobs. We can have it reviewed so you can be sure the document meets the requirements of either Florida or the state where it was executed.

If you need legal advice for estate planning or would like a review of your existing legal documents, such as a power of attorney, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

August 11, 2013
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Babette B. Bach, Esq. to Speak for the Jewish Foundation of Sarasota-Estate Planning Sarasota

By Estate Planning, Firm News, Medicaid Planning, Medicare

Babette Bach will be the keynote speaker for a seminar March 20, 2013 at the Jewish Foundation in Sarasota. Topics will include estate planning and the basic recommended documents to have in place, Medicare and Medicaid Planning.

Ms. Bach is looking forward to speaking to the members of the community on such an important topic. She appreciates the invite to lecture.

If you need legal advice for estate planning, Medicare, Medicaid planning, or VA planning, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

March 14, 2013
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Babette B. Bach, Esq. to speak for the Women’s Club of the Palm Aire Country Club

By Estate Planning, Firm News, Medicaid Planning, Medicare

Babette Bach will be the keynote speaker for a seminar March 15, 2013 at the Palm Aire Country Club in Sarasota. Topics will include estate planning and the basic recommended documents to have in place, Medicare and Medicaid Planning.

Ms. Bach is looking forward to speaking to the members of the woman’s club on such an important topic. She appreciates the invite to lecture.

If you need legal advice for Estate Planning, Medicare, Medicaid planning, or VA planning, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

March 5, 2013
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Changes to Special Needs Trust Law in POMS

By Elder Law, Estate Planning

In September 2012, there was a change in the POMS prohibiting Special Needs Trustees from being able to reimburse family members for travel to visit a beneficiary. This change stated that a Special Needs Trust document that states that the trust funds can be used to reimburse family members visiting a beneficiary would cause the trust to violate the sole-benefit rule (and make the trust a countable resource). It also prohibited payment of travel expenses to a companion assisting the beneficiary in travel.

Fortunately, on December 18, 2012 the Social Security Administration published yet another change to the POMS which removed the two previously added examples. Special Needs Trusts can once again pay for travel of family members visiting the beneficiary and companion travel fees for assisting the beneficiary with their traveling.

If you need legal advice for estate planning, Asset Protection Planning, Medicaid or planning, please contact our office at (941) 906-1231 for an initial consultation.

January 20, 2013
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Reverse Mortgage-Consumer Financial Protection Bureau seeks Stronger Disclosures

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Real Estate

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is planning stronger disclosure requirements for reverse mortgages as more evidence emerges that senior citizens are using the product without fully understanding its main features and risks.

As part of a Dodd-Frank Act requirement, the agency was set to release a study showing  that signs reverse mortgages are not being used as intended, with increasingly younger borrowers taking out larger pots of money rather than gradual income streams to help finance their later years.

The bureau, which is required to study the reverse mortgage sector and identify potential consumer protection concerns, found that 73% of borrowers last year accessed nearly all or almost all of their home equity available in the reverse mortgage — an increase of 30 percentage points since 2008 — leaving few funds available later in life.

Nearly half of borrowers were younger than 70, and taking out a loan at the earliest eligibility (typically age 62) has become more common. The study found the biggest players in selling reverse mortgages currently are nonbanks, and the sector is “increasingly dominated by small originators.” The two largest providers, Wells Fargo and Bank of America, left the market last year and MetLife left it in April.

“It can be hard to tell a reverse mortgage is better than downsizing, refinancing or using a traditional home equity loan,” CFPB Director Richard Cordray said. “Even when a homeowner makes a careful decision to take out a reverse mortgage, it can be a challenge to select the right product and determine the appropriate amount to borrow initially.”

Consumers need to better understand reverse mortgage loans.  Additionally, consumers need to understand that this is an expensive product which is only recommended as a last resort.

If you need legal advice for reviewing a reverse mortgage, Medicaid planning, VA planning, tax planning, estate planning or trust and probate administration please contact our office for an initial consultation at (941) 906-1231.

September 27, 2012
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Who can Draft a Qualified Income Trust?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, Medicaid Planning

Only an attorney is licensed to draft a Qualified Income Trust.Medicaid planning companies are not licensed to draft Qualified Income Trusts, unless they have a Florida licensed attorney on staff who is directly and actively representing the trust Grantor.

If you need legal advice for estate planning, Medicaid planning, or VA planning, please contact our office for an initial consultation at (941) 906-1231.

September 6, 2012
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When Should You Update Your Estate Plan?

By Estate Planning

An outdated estate plan is an ineffective estate plan, so you need to make sure you keep your plan up-to-date. There are certain key life moments when you need to revisit your plan.

  • When you get married — either a first marriage or a remarriage.
  • When you have children or grandchildren, you can use your estate plan to name a guardian for your children and to create a trust for your minor heirs.
  • If your spouse dies or you get divorced, you should make sure your estate plan reflects this.
  • If your estate increases in value or decreases in value, you may need to evaluate your estate plan to determine if it properly minimizes estate taxes.

Other reasons to have your estate plan updated could include:

  • You move to another state
  • Federal or state estate tax laws have changed
  • A guardian, executor, or trustee is no longer able to serve
  • You wish to change your beneficiaries
  • It has been more than 5 years since the plan has been reviewed by an attorney
  • If you or your spouse become ill, especially if the illness may result in long term care expenses such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s
  • If you wish to consider tax planning
  • If you have a disabled spouse, child or grandchild a special needs trust may save thousands of dollars in care costs

Contact our office to schedule an initial consultation for any Probate or trust administration, tax advice, Estate Planning, Medicaid Planning, or Veterans Benefits needs at (941) 906-1231.

August 31, 2012
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