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beneficiary issues

Pros and Cons of Naming a Trust as Your IRA’s Primary Beneficiary

By Estate Planning, Tax Law

The reasons that a person might name a Trust as the beneficiary of his/her Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA) assets are many, but it is sometimes done in cases where the grantor has a minor child or spendthrift child. The Trust can keep the assets secure until the grantor’s child is prepared to handle the money as a beneficiary. Other pros of naming the trust as IRA beneficiary are that doing so can avoid the need for guardianship of the assets, if applicable.

Some of the disadvantages of naming a Trust as IRA beneficiary center around the immense tax consequences which can result from improper designation and if the Trust is not drafted in such a way that it avoids adverse tax treatment. For instance, to preserve tax deferral options, the Trust should qualify for “look through treatment” as a “conduit Trust,” wherein the life expectancy of the oldest Trust beneficiary is used for distribution purposes. In this manner, the tax benefits of IRA assets can be drawn out for as long as possible. If the right steps are not taken, however, significant tax losses can result.

It is important to have a thorough and well-crafted estate plan, but it is also important to have a well-thought-out backup plan for your estate, especially if one wants a different distribution of assets based on whether or not their spouse survives them and to avoid the negative tax consequences of having IRA proceeds distributed to an improperly drafted Trust. The elder law and trust & estate attorneys of Bach, Jacobs & Byrne, P.A. can assist you with the creation, revision, and review of your Trust(s) and estate plan documents and advise you about obtaining more favorable tax treatment of “qualified plan” accounts, such as 401(K)s and IRAs. Call us at (941) 906-1231 to set up an appointment.

 

How do I find out if I am a beneficiary of a Will?

By Probate

After an individual passes away, the personal representative of their estate is appointed by the court. The Florida Probate Code instructs personal representatives to promptly serve Notices of Administration to the decedent’s surviving spouse and any beneficiaries named in the decedent’s Will. This document will include the contact information of the personal representative, the probate case file number, the address of the court in which the proceedings are pending, and a description of the relevant components of the probate process.

The attorneys at Bach, Jacobs & Byrne, P.A. are experienced and highly-skilled trust and estate attorneys who can guide you through the complex probate process. Call us at (941) 906-1231 to set up a consultation.

Can I prevent my beneficiaries from knowing what other beneficiaries are receiving in my Will?

By Estate Planning, Probate

If a testator wants to distribute assets to multiple children in different amounts, he/she might want to prevent each beneficiary from knowing what the others are getting in order to mitigate strife and avoid hurt feelings. However, in Florida, each beneficiary of a Will has the right to acquire a copy of the Will. Even if a beneficiary was only left $1, the Florida Probate Code mandates that he/she still must have access to a copy of the Will in its entirety, after the death of the testator.

However, there are some alternative methods one might pursue to keep the asset distribution private from certain beneficiaries. First, one can leave assets using “Will substitutes,” such as payable-on-death accounts (“POD accounts”). With multiple POD accounts, one can distribute assets to multiple beneficiaries without each knowing the amount the others received. POD assets do not have to go through the probate process, either, so there will be no court record of the asset distribution.

Another option is to leave one’s assets in multiple Trusts, with only certain individuals named in each Trust as beneficiaries. This can be expensive, but it is another way of preventing beneficiaries from knowing the exact amounts each is receiving. As with Wills, the beneficiaries under each Trust are entitled to a copy of the Trust under the Florida Trust Code.

To prepare your estate plan documents with trustworthy and experienced trust and estate attorneys, or to review existing documents, please contact Bach, Jacobs & Byrne, P.A. at (941) 906-1231.