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Estate Planning

What is a Qualified Income Trust?

By Estate Planning, Medicaid PlanningNo Comments

If your income exceeds the amount to qualify for Medicaid long term care services, ($2,094.00 per month for 2012) a Qualified Income Trust allows you to become eligible by depositing income into an irrevocable income trust each month that you qualify for Medicaid.The QIT involves a written trust agreement and a separate bank account for making deposits.  The income you deposit into the QIT account is used to pay for the Medicaid recipient’s patient responsibility payments and medical expenses.

If you need legal advice for estate planning, Medicaid planning, or VA planning, please contact our office for an initial consultation at (941) 906-1231.

August 31, 2012
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How to Avoid Problems as a Trustee

By Elder Law, Estate PlanningNo Comments

Being a trustee requires significant legal knowledge and if one does not perform their duties properly, a trustee may be personally liable. That’s why it’s important to have legal guidance.

A trust is a legal arrangement through which one person (or an institution, such as a bank or law firm), called a “trustee,” holds legal title to property for another person, called a “beneficiary.” If you have been appointed the trustee of a trust, this is a strong vote of confidence in your judgment, ethics and skill sets.

A trustee’s duties include locating and protecting trust assets, investing assets prudently, distributing assets to beneficiaries, keeping track of income and expenditures, and filing taxes.  As a trustee, you have a fiduciary duty to the beneficiaries of the trust, meaning that you have an obligation to act in the best interest of the beneficiaries at all times.

A trustee is usually entitled to hire an attorney (and other professionals like an accountant) to assist in trust administration. The attorney’s fees will be paid from the trust funds. While hiring an attorney will cost money, not having an attorney at all could cost a trustee much more if errors are made.

A trust can be administered without court involvement, but that doesn’t mean that the administration is simple. There are many areas where problems can arise — for example, if assets aren’t invested properly, taxes are late, or if proper records aren’t kept. If something goes wrong during the administration of the trust, the trustee can be removed and held personally liable for any costs incurred or losses suffered. Even if a spouse is the trustee, he or she should still consult with an attorney.

If you need legal advice for trust administration, probate, tax advice, estate planning, Medicaid planning, or VA planning, please contact our office for an initial consultation at (941) 906-1231.

August 24, 2012
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Estate Tax

By Estate Planning, Tax LawNo Comments

The Estate Tax is a tax on your right to transfer property at your death. It consists of an accounting of everything you own or have certain interests in at the date of death (Refer to Form 706 ). The fair market value of these items is used, not necessarily what you paid for them or what their values were when you acquired them. The total of all of these items is your “Gross Estate.” The includible property may consist of cash and securities, real estate, insurance, trusts, annuities, business interests and other assets.

Once you have accounted for the Gross Estate, certain deductions are allowed in arriving at your “Taxable Estate.” These deductions may include mortgages and other debts, estate administration expenses, property that passes to surviving spouses and qualified charities. The value of some operating business interests or farms may be reduced for estates that qualify.

After the net amount is computed, the value of lifetime taxable gifts (beginning with gifts made in 1977) is added to this number and the tax is computed. The tax is then reduced by the available unified credit.

Most estates do not require the filing of a federal estate tax return. Under current law, a filing is required for estates with combined gross assets and prior taxable gifts exceeding $5,000,000 or more for decedent’s dying in 2011.

August 2, 2012
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Definition of a Florida Power of Attorney

By Elder Law, Estate PlanningNo Comments

A Power of Attorney is a legal document appointing authority to another individual to act as your Agent on your behalf.   The authority granted depends on the specific language you choose to include in your Power of Attorney.

 

A Power of Attorney is an important and powerful legal document.  One should always consult an attorney to have the appropriate preference made for clear instruction on how you would like your affairs managed if you are unable to do so yourself.

 

Most Power of Attorneys give their Agent  the right to sell vehicles, real or personal property on your behalf, to enter into a contract on your behalf, to handle financial transactions or to sign legal documents for the maker of the Power of Attorney.  Your Agent must always act in your best interest.

 

The designated person appointed to act on your behalf is called an Agent or Attorney-in-Fact.  Any competent person over the age of 18 or, in certain situations, some financial institutions can serve as an Agent.  It is very important to choose someone reliable and trustworthy.  The Attorney-in-Fact is a fiduciary who is held to a high standard of care and record keeping.  Power of Attorneys are a valuable tool to avoiding a guardianship if you become incapacitated.
Contact our office to schedule an initial consultation for any Estate Planning, Medicaid Planning, or Veterans Benefits needs.

 

June 18, 2012
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Simple Will vs. a Revocable Living Trust by Babette B. Bach, Esquire

By Elder Law, Estate Planning, ProbateNo Comments

Simple Will vs. a Revocable Living Trust :
Simple Will:  A very effective tool to designate who gets what after death.  Probate is required but this is not usually a difficult process.  The average cost of probate is 3% of the probate assets and the average length of time to complete is six months.  Many assets are not part of the probate estate such as jointly titled real estate, IRAs, annuities, life insurance policies and jointly held assets.

 

Revocable Living Trusts;   These are more complex documents which provide for the trustee to manage assets while the settler is alive but incapacitated or deceased.  It can hold assets in trust for a variety of reasons after the settlor’s death.  Typical reasons may include, a spendthrift child, a disabled descendent, an income trust for the life of a surviving spouse, then residue to children upon death of surviving spouse, Charitable foundations, Pet trusts, generation trusts and tax planning etc.  There is still administrative work to do to administer a trust. Typical costs run about 2% of the trust estate.  It takes about the same amount of time to administer a trust as to probate a Will.

If you need legal advice for estate planning, Medicaid planning, or VA planning, please contact our office for an initial consultation.

 

Babette B. Bach, Esquire, Board Certified Elder Law

Fredric C. Jacobs, Esquire, Board Certified Tax Law
Bach & Jacobs, P.A.

240 S. Pineapple Avenue, Suite 700

Sarasota, FL 34236

941-906-1231

941-954-1185 facsimile

www.bachjacobs.com

April 24, 2012
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Succession Planning with Fred (VIDEO)

By Estate Planning, Tax LawNo Comments

 

Fred: In the tax and business areas, I have also represented and advised business owners on succession planning. That is, how do you get a business from one generation down to the next in the most efficient way, both from a tax standpoint and also from a governing standpoint. Frequently, when a business is passed from the founder to the next generation, you have controversies and disputes between the children in the operation of the business. In many cases some want to sell, some don’t want to sell. You can provide for that and prevent those kinds of disputes with well thought-out succession planning in the form of buy/sell agreements, employment agreements and operating agreements that will state with some specificity just who has the right to make the decisions, and who is going to be running the business while still treating all of the beneficiaries of a business owner equally.

October 12, 2010
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Special Needs Trust with Babette and Fred (VIDEO)

By Estate PlanningNo Comments

 

Babette: One of the things that an elder law attorney specializes in is estate planning for a disabled beneficiary. Many of our clients have children or grandchildren who are suffering from various disabilities and receive governmental benefits. If they receive medicaid, they need to do a special needs trust in order for that beneficiary to be able to receive an inheritance and have their governmental benefits protected. We often work on a team approach doing the estate planning for a family that’s very concerned about a disabled beneficiary.
Fred: The special needs trust is a very exacting document. You must draft the document so that the beneficiary, that is, the disabled person, gets all the benefits from the trust that the creator of the trust intended but at the same time, does not get kicked off medicaid or another governmental benefit. The way you accomplish that is to give to the trustee, whether it be a family member or perhaps a trust department of a bank, the complete discretion as to whether or not to distribute income or principle benefits to the disabled beneficiary so long as everything is done in the best interests of the beneficiary.

September 29, 2010
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Real Estate with Fred (VIDEO)

By Estate Planning, Real Estate, Tax LawNo Comments

 

Fred: We can also handle all aspects of real estate transactions for our clients, including transfers to beneficiaries, and in those cases where clients are purchasing homes in Florida, we can represent them in connection with the purchase, including reviewing the agreements of sales, searching the titles and obtaining title insurance on behalf of our clients, so that they can be assured that they own clear, free and marketable title to any properties down here that they are purchasing.
One of the questions that we’re frequently asked is whether a client should become a resident of the state of Florida. We have many clients who own homes in Florida but also still own homes up north, and the issues is, should they remain a resident of their state or establish residency in Flordia. In our view, their really is no downside to establishing residency in the state of Florida. There is no personal income tax and no inheritance tax. Many states up north still do have an inheritance tax that ranges  from 4% to 15% of the value of the assets that are being passed to children, grandchildren and other beneficiaries. In Florida we have no such tax. If you have a home here and spend at least the majority of your time here, there is no downside to establishing residency in the state of Florida.

September 14, 2010
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Living Trust with Fred (VIDEO)

By Estate PlanningNo Comments

Fred: Many times clients express concern about the costs and delays of going through the probate process. One of the ways to avoid that is to establish what’s called a living trust during your lifetime. A living trust involves a document whereby you create a trust. The creator of the trust is both the trustee and the creator. That person puts substantially all of their assets into the name of the trust. Upon the death of that person, their property passes under the terms of the trust document, and those assets are not subject to probate and can be distributed to the beneficiaries in a relatively short period of time in accordance with the terms of the trust document. There is less time involved, and in some cases less expense in winding up the affairs of the trust as opposed to a probate estate. In the case of a probate estate, at every stage along the process you must get the approval of the court to do such things as making distributions, hiring outside consultations, and things of that sort. The revokable living trust is not a panacea. It does not accomplish all things and in some cases may actually be disadvantageous to a person. I personally feel that the probate process is more protective of beneficiaries, particularly in the case of minor beneficiaries such as young children. I think it’s an advantage to go through the probate process where there are young children who absolutely must be protected if both the mother and father are deceased.

 

August 31, 2010
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