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elder exploitation

Beware of Coronavirus Related Scams in Florida

By Elder Law, Long-Term Care

The IRS is warning taxpayers to be on the lookout for scams related the Coronavirus, or COVID-19, which can lead to tax-related fraud and identity theft. The IRS and its Criminal Investigation Division have seen a new wave of phishing schemes against taxpayers.  Senior citizens are among the most vulnerable to these scams and should be especially careful during this time.

In its press release, the IRS reminded taxpayers that the IRS is never going to call you asking to verify or provide your financial information so you can get an economic impact payment or refund faster.  Taxpayers should watch out for emails, text messages, websites, and social media attempts that appear to be from the IRS and request money or personal information. If you receive an email that appears to be coming from the IRS, do not open it or click on attachments or links. You should go to the IRS official website, www.IRS.gov for the most up-to-date information.

The IRS also provides the following items to keep in mind, in order to protect yourself and your loved ones:

  • Scammers may emphasize the words “stimulus check” or “stimulus payment.” The official term is economic impact payment.
  • Scammers may ask the taxpayer to sign over the economic impact payment check to them.
  • Scammers may ask by phone, email, text, or social media for verification of personal and/or banking information, saying that the information is needed to receive or speed up their economic impact payment.
  • Scammers may suggest that they can get a tax refund or economic impact payment faster by working on the taxpayer’s behalf. This scam could be conducted by social media or even in person.
  • Scammers may mail the taxpayer a bogus check, perhaps in an odd amount, then tell the taxpayer to call a number or verify information online in order to cash it.

 

Taxpayers who receive unsolicited emails, text messages, or social media attempts to gather information that appear to be from the IRS should forward it to [email protected].

Fred Jacobs is a Florida Board Certified Tax Lawyer and Sean Byrne is an elder law litigator.  Contact Fred or Sean at Bach, Jacobs & Byrne, P.A. if you or a senior you know has been the target of elder exploitation or needs assistance with tax matters. Call (941) 906-1231 to schedule an appointment.

Elder Exploitation – Fla. Stat. §825.1035 – What is considered “Exploitation”?

By Elder Law

On July 1, 2018, a new Florida statute, §825.1035, Fla. Stat., created a new legal process to protect vulnerable adults from exploitation. Exploitation is defined in §825.103(1), Fla. Stat., and includes:

  1. Using or trying to use a vulnerable adults funds or property with the intent to deprive the vulnerable adult of it, or to benefit someone else, by a person who is in a position of trust and confidence with the vulnerable adult, or by a person who has a business relationship with the vulnerable adult.
  2. Using or trying to use a vulnerable adult’s funds or property with the intent to deprive the vulnerable adult of it, or to benefit someone else, by a person who knew or should have known that the vulnerable adult lacks the capacity to consent.
  3. Breaching a fiduciary duty to a vulnerable adult by the vulnerable adult’s guardian, trustee, or agent under a power of attorney, which results in an unauthorized appropriation, sale, or transfer of property; or if the fiduciary violates the following duties:
    1. Fraud in appointment;
    2. Abuse of power;
    3. Wasting, embezzling or intentionally mismanaging assets;
    4. Acting contrary to the vulnerable adult’s sole benefit or best interests.
  4. Misappropriating, misusing, or transferring without authorization, funds from a bank account where the vulnerable adult was the sole contributor or payee of the funds. This applies only to personal accounts, joint accounts created with the intent that the vulnerable adult has all rights to the money deposited, or convenience accounts in accordance with §655.80, Fla. Stat.
  5. Intentionally or negligently failing to effectively use the vulnerable adult’s income and assets for the vulnerable adult’s support and maintenance by a caregiver or a person who stands in a position of trust and confidence.

If you believe that a Florida senior may be the victim of financial exploitation, contact the attorneys at Bach, Jacobs & Byrne, P.A. to discuss your options and legal remedies to end the abuse. Call (941) 906-1231 to schedule an appointment.

Elder Exploitation – Fla. Stat. §825.1035 – Who does the law protect?

By Elder Law

In July 2018, a new statute, §825.1035 Fla. Stat., created a cause of action for an injunction for protection against the exploitation of a vulnerable adult. The law is targeted at protecting “vulnerable adults.” According to §415.102(8) Fla. Stat., a vulnerable adult is “a person 18 years of age or older whose ability to perform the normal activities of daily living or to provide for his or her own care or protection is impaired due to a mental, emotional, sensory, long-term physical, or developmental disability or dysfunction, or brain damage, or the infirmities of aging.” It is important to note that this definition does not necessarily require that the person lack capacity to be considered a vulnerable adult.

If you believe that a Florida senior may be the victim of financial exploitation, contact the attorneys at Bach, Jacobs & Byrne, P.A. to discuss your options and legal remedies to end the abuse. Call (941) 906-1231 to schedule an appointment.

World Elder Abuse Awareness Day

By Elder Law, Health

Today is World Elder Abuse Awareness Day. In Florida, with the growing senior population, elder abuse is an extremely prevalent social issue. Elder abuse can manifest itself in many forms, including but not limited to: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, exploitation, negligence and abandonment. Approximately 1 out of every 10 Americans over 60 has experienced a form of elder abuse, while only 1 out of every 14 cases of elder abuse is reported. Elderly individuals who have been mistreated have a 300% higher risk of death compared to seniors who have not been abused. Elder abuse can be prevented by educating seniors, health professionals, caregivers and families across the nation about this issue.

 If you suspect or know of any elder abuse that is occurring, report it immediately to the Florida Abuse Hotline, which receives reports 24 hours a day. You can also call 1-800-962-2873 or visit https://reportabuse.com.dcf.state.fl.us and file a report online.

 

FINRA Introduces New Rules Addressing Financial Exploitation of Senior Citizens

By Elder Law

Recently, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued Regulatory Notice 17-11, announcing that FINRA’s new rules addressing the financial exploitation of senior citizens would go into effect as of February 5th, 2018.  These new rules, which gained SEC approval, implement two important changes that are designed to help better protect senior investors.

The first change amends an existing Rule (Rule 4512) and requires that firms make “reasonable efforts” to obtain the name and contact information of a trusted person. This means that, when an investor that is 65 or older opens an account, the institution is required to ask them for the name and contact information of an individual that senior trusts with whom the institution may communicate if financial exploitation is suspected.  Additionally, the amendment to Rule 4512 states that existing senior customers will be asked this same question when their profile is updated. However, an individual is not required to list a trusted contact person and will not be prohibited from opening or maintaining an account if they refuse to do so.

The second change is the implementation of a new rule, Rule 2165, that allows member firms to place temporary holds on customer accounts when there is a reasonable belief of financial exploitation. This rule states that, if an institution suspects financial exploitation of someone 65 or older (or someone 18 or older that is disabled or considered mentally impaired), it can place a temporary hold of up to 15 business days on the disbursement of funds or securities from the account. This rule only applies to suspicious disbursement of funds or securities, not to securities transactions. Once this temporary hold starts, the institution has two business days to contact the customer as well as their chosen trusted contact person to investigate the matter.

Bach & Jacobs, P.A. employs elder law litigators who assist seniors and their families in combatting financial exploitation of the elderly.