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Elder law lawyer in Florida

What is a Codicil, and How Does It Relate to Estate Planning?

By Estate Planning

A codicil is a document that supplements a Will that has already been created and is an estate planning tool that allows provisions to be made to said Will. People generally create a codicil to their Will if they want to modify certain terms of the Will without having to create a new one entirely or go through the process of updating said Will. Codicils are most useful for small, fairly inconsequential changes to a Will, such as a change of a beneficiary or additional burial instructions. If larger, more significant changes need to be made to a Will, it may be advisable to draft a new Will entirely or to talk to your attorney about the process of updating a Will.

If you have further inquiries, please contact our office at 941-906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys to discuss your estate and end-of-life planning.

July 24, 2018
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Are “Deathbed Wills” Valid in Florida?

By Elder Law, Estate Planning

A deathbed Will is one developed and executed when the individual creating the Will is facing imminent death. A deathbed Will may be created if someone experiences a rapid decline in health, whether it be due to an illness, accident or other factor, and does not have a current Will and/or estate plan in place. As long as the individual creating the Will is competent, a deathbed Will is considered as legally binding and valid in Florida as one that is drawn up in advance at an attorneys’ office. If a person is not competent at the time they create the deathbed Will or appears to have been unduly influenced by another individual, complications will likely arise, and the Will may be proven invalid in court.

Attorney Sean Byrne is a trust and probate litigator. Whether you are challenging or defending a Will or trust, you can contact Bach , Jacobs, & Byrne, P.A. to discuss your various legal options with regard to a Will or trust contest.

 

July 20, 2018
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Voluntary Guardianship in Florida

By Guardianship

A voluntary guardianship may be established for a competent adult if they feel that they are incapable of managing their own estate due to age or physical limitation and voluntarily petition for this appointment. To appoint a voluntary guardian, the individual seeking this form of guardianship must file a petition with the court in order for a voluntary guardian to be designated. A voluntary guardianship remains valid and in effect until the death or incapacity of the petitioner unless it is subsequently revoked by the ward. Individuals may choose to appoint a guardian voluntarily if they no longer want to shoulder the responsibility of managing their own affairs or fear that an illness or disability will prevent them from doing so effectively.

 

July 10, 2018
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In 2018, Floridians will vote on whether to raise the Homestead Exemption

By Asset Protection Planning, Real Estate, Tax Law

As of May 2017, the Florida Senate has voted to put a proposal on next year’s ballot that will increase the Florida homestead property tax exemption from its current value of $50,000 to a value of $75,000. This exemption applies to homesteads worth $100,000 or more and this new bill will give Florida voters the opportunity to lower property taxes. According to estimates regarding the effect of this legislation, it has the potential to save 4.3 million Florida residents a total of $644 million and the average home owner would save approximately $170 annually.

If 60% of voters approve this legislation, this new exemption rate will take effect on the first of January in 2019. Though this bill has its fair share of opponents and supporters, it will now be up to Florida voters to decide if cutting property taxes is the right decision for the state.

June 26, 2018
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What is the Florida Homestead Exemption?

By Asset Protection Planning, Real Estate, Tax Law

The Florida homestead exemption is an asset protection tool implemented to protect homestead property. Your Florida homestead will be designated to procure certain exemptions from real estate taxes.

In order for you home to be considered your “homestead” in Florida, you must have a legal title to the home, the home must be your permanent residence and you must apply for the homestead exemption at the property appraiser’s office in the county where your home is located. A second home or property cannot be considered a homestead in Florida and properties that are titled in the name of irrevocable trusts, limited liability corporation companies, corporations or partnerships are also unable to qualify as homestead properties. However, property owned by a living trust or a land trust may qualify as homestead property in certain situations.

Currently, the Florida homestead exemption reduces the value of a home for assessment of property taxes by $50,000 for homes that are worth $100,000 or more. This means that, if a home is worth $100,000, it will be taxed as if it is only worth $50,000.

June 22, 2018
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What is a Qualified Domestic Trust (QDOT)?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Tax Law

A qualified domestic trust (QDOT) is a marital trust utilized for the benefit of a spouse that is not a U.S. citizen. This type of trust allows a non-U.S. citizen who is married to a U.S. citizen to qualify for the unlimited marital deduction, which keeps the estate from being subject to federal income taxes upon the death of the first spouse. Without a QDOT, these estate taxes would have to be paid at the first death. With a QDOT, however, the taxes are delayed until the surviving spouse passes. This is an estate planning tool implemented to allow the assets within the trust to provide for the non-citizen spouse after the citizen-spouse has passed away, without being heavily taxed first. If you are married to a non-U.S. citizen, Bach & Jacobs, P.A. attorneys can discuss a QDOT with you as part of your estate planning.

June 8, 2018
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What is Intestate Succession?

By Estate Planning, Probate

If an individual dies intestate, it means that they passed away without having created a Will or estate plan. When someone dies without a Will or estate plan, their property passes into “intestate succession”. This means that state law determines who will get the assets of that person’s estate, as there is no Will to decide what should go to whom. In Florida, if you have children but no spouse, your children will inherit everything. If, on the other hand, you have a spouse but do not have children, your spouse will inherit everything. If you have both a spouse and children by that spouse and your spouse has no other descendants, your spouse will inherit everything. If you have a spouse and descendants from you and that spouse, but the spouse has descendants from another relationship, your spouse will inherit half of your intestate property and your children will inherit the other half. If you have a spouse and descendants from you and someone other than that spouse, the same principle applies and your spouse will inherit half of your intestate property while your descendants will inherit the other half. If you die without a spouse or descendants, your parents inherit everything. If you die with siblings but no spouse, descendants or parents, your siblings inherit everything. If you do not leave a Will or estate plan, then your estate will become property of the state only if you do not have a spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, siblings, nieces or nephews, aunts or uncles, cousins, or great aunts or uncles at the time of your death.

April 20, 2018
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FINRA Introduces New Rules Addressing Financial Exploitation of Senior Citizens

By Elder Law

Recently, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued Regulatory Notice 17-11, announcing that FINRA’s new rules addressing the financial exploitation of senior citizens would go into effect as of February 5th, 2018.  These new rules, which gained SEC approval, implement two important changes that are designed to help better protect senior investors.

The first change amends an existing Rule (Rule 4512) and requires that firms make “reasonable efforts” to obtain the name and contact information of a trusted person. This means that, when an investor that is 65 or older opens an account, the institution is required to ask them for the name and contact information of an individual that senior trusts with whom the institution may communicate if financial exploitation is suspected.  Additionally, the amendment to Rule 4512 states that existing senior customers will be asked this same question when their profile is updated. However, an individual is not required to list a trusted contact person and will not be prohibited from opening or maintaining an account if they refuse to do so.

The second change is the implementation of a new rule, Rule 2165, that allows member firms to place temporary holds on customer accounts when there is a reasonable belief of financial exploitation. This rule states that, if an institution suspects financial exploitation of someone 65 or older (or someone 18 or older that is disabled or considered mentally impaired), it can place a temporary hold of up to 15 business days on the disbursement of funds or securities from the account. This rule only applies to suspicious disbursement of funds or securities, not to securities transactions. Once this temporary hold starts, the institution has two business days to contact the customer as well as their chosen trusted contact person to investigate the matter.

Bach & Jacobs, P.A. employs elder law litigators who assist seniors and their families in combatting financial exploitation of the elderly.

February 6, 2018
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When Can I Contest a Will?

By Estate Planning, Probate

Florida law gives individuals the power to contest Wills in the cases of fraud, mental incapacity or undue influence. In Florida, you can challenge a Will within the statute of limitations before the probate is complete. Additionally, if the Will has not yet been submitted to the court, you may challenge it. If the Will has been admitted to probate court and you have been notified of the submission and probate administration, then you have three months to file paperwork challenging the Will. However, if you did not receive the notice, then you may file after more than three months have passed as long as the probate process has not been completed.

You are allowed to file a Will contest in Florida if you have evidence that the will is not representative of the decedent’s wishes. You are also able to contest a Will if you have proof of undue influence, incapacity, or fraud.  Incapacity refers to a situation in which an individual did not have the mental capacity to understand the document they were signing, and undue influence refers to a situation in which the decedent was coerced or otherwise pressured into signing the Will.

For assistance regarding these matters, contact our office at 941- 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

 

December 12, 2017
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How to Choose a Personal Representative for Your Estate: Attributes of the Personal Representative

By Estate Planning

Being the Personal Representative of an Estate is a solemn responsibility. Therefore, you should choose an individual that is honest, diligent and reliable. Most people opt to designate a family member that they are close with as their Personal Representative, but if you do not believe that any of your family members are up to the task or do not want to burden them in an already difficult period, you may want to consider asking a trusted friend. However, make sure that this individual is in good health so that they will still be around and able to perform their duties by the time you pass away.

If you are not comfortable naming a friend or family member Personal Representative of your Estate, you always have the option of naming a third party Personal Representative in your Will, such as a bank, trust company, or legal professional with experience in Estate Planning.

For assistance regarding this matter, contact our office at 941- 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

November 7, 2017
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