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Elder Law

The Florida Electronic Wills Act Vetoed By Governor

By Elder Law, Estate Planning

The Florida Electronic Wills Act, which the legislature intended to take effect on July 1st, 2017, was vetoed on June 26th by Florida’s Governor. This Act would have allowed remote technology to assist in the witnessing and notarization of Wills. It also included the specification that electronic Wills of residents and non-residents may be probated in Florida. The Governor stated that his reasons for the veto were that the Act would have displaced safeguards against fraud and would overly burden the court system in Florida. He also urged legislatures to address the issues that he identified and create improved legislation that would solve these problems.

 

If you need assistance in developing a Will or with any other Estate Planning matters, please contact our office at 941-906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

The Difference Between a Living Will and a DNR

By Estate Planning

To ensure that your end-of-life wishes are carried out in a manner that comports with your wishes, it is important to understand the difference between a Living Will and a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate Order).

 

A DNR is a medical document that must be signed by both you and your physician in order to be considered valid and in effect. This document asserts that you do not want to be resuscitated if you die, and one can be obtained at your physician’s office. Additionally, a DNR tells the medical staff that is responsible for treating you, should your heart or lungs give out, not to perform CPR or implement a breathing tube. The original copy of this document must be visible to the EMTs to stop them from trying to resuscitate you. Most individuals that choose to have DNRs are those suffering from long-term illnesses or that are very old and want to maintain their dignity in death.

 

A Living Will is a legal document that details an individual’s end of life desires in regard to their medical treatment if they become incapacitated or unable to express informed consent. A Living Will is implemented so that you are still able to make important health care decisions, such as whether you want to be kept alive via life support, in the event that you are unable to communicate those wishes yourself.

 

A Living Will and a DNR serve different purposes and can ensure that your wishes are expressed in the most clear and concise manner possible. For help regarding these matters, contact our office at 941- 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

What Is The “Florida Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act” and Why Is It Important In Today’s World?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning

In March of 2016, Florida adopted a new law, entitled the “Florida Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act”. This law went into effect in July of 2016 and contains rules regarding the management and disbursement of digital assets by a fiduciary upon the death of an individual. This gives individuals the ability to specify what it is that they want to do with their digital assets, which simplifies the process of Estate Planning. The overarching goal of the “Florida Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act” is to give people the power to plan for the management of their digital assets if they die or become incapacitated. It accomplishes this goal by authorizing fiduciaries to either access, control, copy or delete an individual’s digital assets after their passing, according to the wishes set forth by said individual. The “Florida Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act” also gives the custodians of digital assets the authority to communicate and interact with the fiduciaries of their users without breaching any privacy expectations. Before this law was introduced, Florida did not have any legislation that specifically addressed the access of digital assets by a fiduciary upon an individual’s death or incapacity.

What Are Digital Assets And Why Are They Important?

By Asset Protection Planning

A digital asset is content owned by a person that is stored in digital form. Generally, digital assets relate to data or information that is stored on a device such as a smart phone or computer. Types of digital assets include, but are not limited to: photographs, presentations, spreadsheets, word documents, email, online banking, credit cards, or social media accounts. Digital assets are just as important as physical assets because they have financial and/or personal value to their owners. It is important to address the conveyance of your digital assets, which can be done in your Will. The attorneys at Bach & Jacobs specialize in Estate Planning and can help you develop a Durable Power of Attorney and a Will that not only address who will have access to your digital assets, but also clearly express your wishes for the transfer of your various assets when you pass away.

If you would like more information or have questions regarding asset protection or estate planning, please contact our office at: (941) 906-1231.

Estate Planning Series: What Is Estate Planning and Why Is It Important?

By Estate Planning

The term Estate Planning refers to the act of preparing for the transfer of a person’s wealth and assets after they pass away. Your “estate” consists of all of the property you owned at your time of death, including but not limited to: real estate, bank accounts, stocks, life insurance policies and personal property. Estate planning is essential because it prevents your assets from ending up with unintended beneficiaries, protects your family and can minimize the amount of taxes that need to be paid for your beneficiaries to receive your property. Additionally, Estate Planning establishes what kind of funeral arrangements that you want, states what kind of life-prolonging medical support you wish to receive if incapacitated and avoids the time as well as the costs associated with probate proceedings. Estate Planning is a way to ensure that your wishes for your assets are honored after you pass away, and can greatly reduce the amount of stress and uncertainty your loved ones will be faced with when you die. Grieving is difficult enough without having to handle a myriad of complex decisions, and Estate Planning can help your family minimize their stress in difficult times such as these.

The skilled attorneys at Bach & Jacobs are experienced in Estate Planning, so if you need assistance or have any questions, please contact our office at (941) -906-1231.

Florida Congresswoman Proposes An Elder Abuse Registry

By Elder Law

In her time as a Florida U.S. Representative, Congresswoman Gwen Graham introduced legislation to create a national registry that identifies individuals who have been convicted of elder abuse. Under this proposal, the Justice Department would develop a registry that individual states could use to create their own list of offenders. This list would be public and searchable, so that any person or company looking to hire a care-giver for an elderly individual would be able to see if any of their potential hires had committed elder abuse in the past.  Supporters hope that if this registry were to be implemented, it could help to greatly reduce the instances of elder abuse by keeping individuals convicted of this crime from working with the elderly. Across the country and in Florida especially, elder abuse is a highly prevalent issue that cannot be ignored. The safety of our seniors’ matters; it is important to explore ways to end the cycle of elder abuse and to hold individuals who commit crimes against the elderly accountable for their actions.

What is Medicaid?

By Medicaid Planning

Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to millions of low-income individuals and their families across the nation. Medicaid  is the single largest source of health coverage in the United States and, although Medicare is the primary medical coverage provider for the elderly, the Medicare and Medicaid programs work together to provide medical coverage to senior citizens. Florida Medicaid provides a broad level of health insurance that covers services including, but not limited to: doctor’s visits, hospital visits, home health care, hospice, nursing home services, dental services, vision services and prescription drugs. Both the state and the federal government share the cost of the Medicaid program. In Florida, Medicaid services are administered by the Agency for Health Care Administration. If you think that you may qualify for Medicaid, you can apply at: http://www.myflorida.com/accessflorida/ .

The skilled attorneys at Bach & Jacobs specialize in Medicaid Planning, so if you need assistance or have any questions, please contact our office at (941) -906-1231.

How to Obtain “Uncollectible” Status if you Owe Back Taxes

By Tax Law

As a senior citizen, it can be difficult to pay normal living expenses each month. If you also have past-due taxes that you cannot afford, they become a constant worry and hindrance. However, there are ways to help resolve this issue. The IRS is able to designate your account as “Currently Not Collectible” (CNC) if you have a low-income. As long as you have CNC status, you do not have to pay your past-due income taxes for the periods described below, as applicable, but you will still be able to remain current in tax compliance. Once you obtain CNC status, it will be maintained for at least one year. However, if you are a retiree, it is very possible that your status will be labeled as “indefinite”, since it is likely that your income will remain constant.  If you have an extremely low income, being granted CNC status could be as simple as calling the number on the IRS collection notice and asking an IRS collector to file form 53 (this form can only be filed by an IRS official). If you do this, you will not need to file an excessive amount of paperwork. However, you may have to complete IRS form 433-A. This form demonstrates that you don’t have a high enough surplus of income, after paying living expenses, to pay your taxes. If you aren’t sure whether or not you qualify for uncollectible status, the IRS website has articles that include the national standards for items such as food, clothing, transportation, housing and utility expenses.

If you need further assistance with any tax matters, our attorney Frederic C. Jacobs is Florida Board Certified in Tax Law and is happy to help. To contact our offices, please call: 941-906-1231.

Probate Court Series: Can I Avoid Probate?

By Asset Protection Planning, Estate Planning, Probate

Probate proceedings can be very time consuming, make assets inaccessible for months, and involve the filing of documents and information in court that you may want to keep private. There are also legal fees involved in a probate proceeding that may be minimized or eliminated by alternatives to transfer assets after death.

If you have further questions or would like to talk about options for transferring assets outside of probate, contact our office at (941) 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.

Probate Court Series: What is a Probate?

By Probate

Probate is the legal process following someone’s death that involves the payment of the decedent’s debts and the transfer of assets to beneficiaries.

The process includes:

  • Proving that the deceased’s Will is valid
  • Locating and taking inventory of all property of the deceased
  • Appraising the property once it is located
  • Ensuring that all debts and taxes are paid
  • Distributing the remaining property according to the will or as determined by the state if there is no Will.

If you have further questions, contact our office at (941) 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.