A Personal Representative of a Will is the individual who is appointed to administer your estate and carry-out the wishes set forth by you in your Will. This is one of the most important decisions that you will make when preparing your Will, so it should not be taken lightly. The responsibilities of a Personal Representative include, but are not limited to: filing court papers to start the probate process, taking inventory of your estate, preparing/filing final income tax returns, distributing assets to your beneficiaries and, ultimately, notifying banks and government agencies of your passing as well as using your estate funds to pay bills.
Do you have a loved one who is disabled or has special needs? If so, then a special needs trust (also known as a supplemental needs trust) may be the right option for you and your family. A special needs trust provides your disabled loved one with financial support and is designed to supplement the benefits that a disabled person may receive from government programs. A special needs trust is used so that an individual can still qualify for and receive medical benefits and supplemental security income, without the assets in the trust being calculated as a part of their income when it comes to determining eligibility for benefits from government programs.
If you have further inquiries regarding this matter, please contact our office at: 941-906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.
When you are going about Estate Planning, deciding what to do with a vacation home can seem daunting. If you decide to leave it to one (or more) of your family members, it is important that you discuss this with them. There are several choices you can consider when deciding what to do with your vacation home. If you choose an outright transfer, your home will be given to one (or several) of your loved ones as a gift, but there may be adverse tax consequences of doing so. Another option would be to place your home in an LLC made up of your family members. If you choose this method, you could have a family member manage the property and allow one or more of your family members to utilize it. You could also transfer your vacation home to a QPRT (Qualified Personal Residence Trust), in which you transfer your home to a family member in exchange for continual rent-free use for a specified term. This is a popular choice because it can reduce the amount of a gift or estate tax. Another option is gifting your home to an irrevocable trust, which would have rules regarding the use and expenses of the home among the beneficiaries.
Estate Planning comes with a large variety of options and complications. Please contact our office at: 941-906-1231 if you need assistance with your Estate Planning or have questions.
A Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT) is a lifetime transfer of a personal residence in exchange for rent-free use of said residence during the trust term. When that term comes to an end, the home passes to the intended beneficiary or beneficiaries. If you are still living at the end of the specified term, you have the option to have the home distributed amongst your loved ones or put into a trust for them. This is a popular estate planning method for individuals that want to give their vacation homes to family members when they pass away because it can reduce the gift or estate tax cost that comes with transferring a residence. Both residence and vacation homes can qualify as QPRTS and often more than one home can be protected.
If you think that a Qualified Personal Residence Trust may be the right choice for you, or need assistance with any Estate Planning matters, contact our office at 941- 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.
Losing a spouse is, undoubtedly, one of the most devastating experiences a person can face and is difficult to even contemplate. However, it is important to consider and plan for the financial implications of a spouse passing before that day arrives. Then, when that unfortunate time comes, your sole focus can be on grieving and healing rather than facing financial turmoil or stress.
The first step you can take when approaching this matter is to speak with your spouse and ensure that both of you understand what assets you have (as a couple and individually), as well as where they are located. It is also important to discuss whether or not there are life insurance policies in place, who you will each be naming as survivor beneficiaries, and whether or not either of you has a pension or retirement plan. This helps to provide you both with an understanding of what you have individually, what you have as a couple, and what each of you will have when the other passes.
The next step is to gather important documents and put them all in a secure, memorable location that you will be have easy access to if needed (ex: a locked filing cabinet in your home or a safety deposit box). Documents you may need include: each spouse’s Will and a list of assets, all insurance policies, social security numbers, your marriage certificate, your children’s birth certificates, titles on vehicles as well as properties, and any relevant Estate Planning documents.
If you need assistance with the creation and development of Estate Planning documents or if you have questions, the skilled attorneys at Bach & Jacobs are experienced in Estate Planning. For help regarding these matters, contact our office at 941- 906-1231 to schedule an appointment with one of our attorneys.
In March of 2016, Florida adopted a new law, entitled the “Florida Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act”. This law went into effect in July of 2016 and contains rules regarding the management and disbursement of digital assets by a fiduciary upon the death of an individual. This gives individuals the ability to specify what it is that they want to do with their digital assets, which simplifies the process of Estate Planning. The overarching goal of the “Florida Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act” is to give people the power to plan for the management of their digital assets if they die or become incapacitated. It accomplishes this goal by authorizing fiduciaries to either access, control, copy or delete an individual’s digital assets after their passing, according to the wishes set forth by said individual. The “Florida Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act” also gives the custodians of digital assets the authority to communicate and interact with the fiduciaries of their users without breaching any privacy expectations. Before this law was introduced, Florida did not have any legislation that specifically addressed the access of digital assets by a fiduciary upon an individual’s death or incapacity.
The term Estate Planning refers to the act of preparing for the transfer of a person’s wealth and assets after they pass away. Your “estate” consists of all of the property you owned at your time of death, including but not limited to: real estate, bank accounts, stocks, life insurance policies and personal property. Estate planning is essential because it prevents your assets from ending up with unintended beneficiaries, protects your family and can minimize the amount of taxes that need to be paid for your beneficiaries to receive your property. Additionally, Estate Planning establishes what kind of funeral arrangements that you want, states what kind of life-prolonging medical support you wish to receive if incapacitated and avoids the time as well as the costs associated with probate proceedings. Estate Planning is a way to ensure that your wishes for your assets are honored after you pass away, and can greatly reduce the amount of stress and uncertainty your loved ones will be faced with when you die. Grieving is difficult enough without having to handle a myriad of complex decisions, and Estate Planning can help your family minimize their stress in difficult times such as these.
The skilled attorneys at Bach & Jacobs are experienced in Estate Planning, so if you need assistance or have any questions, please contact our office at (941) -906-1231.
In her time as a Florida U.S. Representative, Congresswoman Gwen Graham introduced legislation to create a national registry that identifies individuals who have been convicted of elder abuse. Under this proposal, the Justice Department would develop a registry that individual states could use to create their own list of offenders. This list would be public and searchable, so that any person or company looking to hire a care-giver for an elderly individual would be able to see if any of their potential hires had committed elder abuse in the past. Supporters hope that if this registry were to be implemented, it could help to greatly reduce the instances of elder abuse by keeping individuals convicted of this crime from working with the elderly. Across the country and in Florida especially, elder abuse is a highly prevalent issue that cannot be ignored. The safety of our seniors’ matters; it is important to explore ways to end the cycle of elder abuse and to hold individuals who commit crimes against the elderly accountable for their actions.
Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage to millions of low-income individuals and their families across the nation. Medicaid is the single largest source of health coverage in the United States and, although Medicare is the primary medical coverage provider for the elderly, the Medicare and Medicaid programs work together to provide medical coverage to senior citizens. Florida Medicaid provides a broad level of health insurance that covers services including, but not limited to: doctor’s visits, hospital visits, home health care, hospice, nursing home services, dental services, vision services and prescription drugs. Both the state and the federal government share the cost of the Medicaid program. In Florida, Medicaid services are administered by the Agency for Health Care Administration. If you think that you may qualify for Medicaid, you can apply at: http://www.myflorida.com/accessflorida/ .
The skilled attorneys at Bach & Jacobs specialize in Medicaid Planning, so if you need assistance or have any questions, please contact our office at (941) -906-1231.
As a senior citizen, it can be difficult to pay normal living expenses each month. If you also have past-due taxes that you cannot afford, they become a constant worry and hindrance. However, there are ways to help resolve this issue. The IRS is able to designate your account as “Currently Not Collectible” (CNC) if you have a low-income. As long as you have CNC status, you do not have to pay your past-due income taxes for the periods described below, as applicable, but you will still be able to remain current in tax compliance. Once you obtain CNC status, it will be maintained for at least one year. However, if you are a retiree, it is very possible that your status will be labeled as “indefinite”, since it is likely that your income will remain constant. If you have an extremely low income, being granted CNC status could be as simple as calling the number on the IRS collection notice and asking an IRS collector to file form 53 (this form can only be filed by an IRS official). If you do this, you will not need to file an excessive amount of paperwork. However, you may have to complete IRS form 433-A. This form demonstrates that you don’t have a high enough surplus of income, after paying living expenses, to pay your taxes. If you aren’t sure whether or not you qualify for uncollectible status, the IRS website has articles that include the national standards for items such as food, clothing, transportation, housing and utility expenses.
If you need further assistance with any tax matters, our attorney Frederic C. Jacobs is Florida Board Certified in Tax Law and is happy to help. To contact our offices, please call: 941-906-1231.
